Selasa, 07 Juli 2009

Michael Jackson’s life cut shockingly short

‘King of Pop’ had been spending many hours preparing for comeback tour


LOS ANGELES - Michael Jackson, defined in equal parts as the world’s greatest entertainer and perhaps its most enigmatic figure, was about to attempt one of the greatest comebacks of all time. Then his life was cut shockingly — and so far, mysteriously — short.

The 50-year-old musical superstar died Thursday, just as he was preparing for what would be a series of 50 concerts starting July 13 at London’s famed 02 arena. Jackson had been spending hours and hours toiling with a team of dancers for a performance he and his fans hoped would restore his tarnished legacy to its proper place in pop.

An autopsy was planned for Friday, though results were not likely to be final until toxicology tests could be completed, a process that could take several days and sometimes weeks. However, if a cause can be determined by the autopsy, they will announce the results, said Los Angeles County Coroner Investigator Jerry McKibben.
Jackson died at UCLA Medical Center after being stricken at his rented home in the posh Los Angeles neighborhood of Holmby Hills. Paramedics tried to resuscitate him at his home for nearly three-quarters of an hour, then rushed him to the hospital where doctors continued to work on him.

“It is believed he suffered cardiac arrest in his home. However, the cause of his death is unknown until results of the autopsy are known,” his brother Jermaine said.

Cardiac arrest is an abnormal heart rhythm that stops the heart from pumping blood to the body. It can occur after a heart attack or be caused by other heart problems.

Jackson’s death brought a tragic end to a long, bizarre, sometimes farcical decline from his peak in the 1980s, when he was popular music’s premier all-around performer, a uniter of black and white music who shattered the race barrier on MTV, dominated the charts and dazzled even more on stage.

His 1982 album “Thriller” — which included the blockbuster hits “Beat It,” “Billie Jean” and “Thriller” — is the best-selling album of all time, with an estimated 50 million copies sold worldwide.

As word of his death spread, MTV switched its programming to play videos from Jackson’s heyday. Radio stations began playing marathons of his hits. Hundreds of people gathered outside the hospital. In New York’s Times Square, a low groan went up in the crowd when a screen flashed that Jackson had died, and people began relaying the news to friends by cell phone.

“No joke. King of Pop is no more. Wow,” Michael Harris, 36, of New York City, read from a text message a friend had sent him. “It’s like when Kennedy was assassinated. I will always remember being in Times Square when Michael Jackson died.”

The public first knew him as a boy in the late 1960s, when he was the precocious, spinning lead singer of the Jackson 5, the singing group he formed with his four older brothers out of Gary, Ind. Among their No. 1 hits were “I Want You Back,” “ABC” and “I’ll Be There.”

He was perhaps the most exciting performer of his generation, known for his backward-gliding moonwalk, his feverish, crotch-grabbing dance moves and his high-pitched singing, punctuated with squeals and titters. His single sequined glove, tight, military-style jacket and aviator sunglasses were trademarks, as was his ever-changing, surgically altered appearance.

“For Michael to be taken away from us so suddenly at such a young age, I just don’t have the words,” said Quincy Jones, who produced “Thriller.” “He was the consummate entertainer and his contributions and legacy will be felt upon the world forever. I’ve lost my little brother today, and part of my soul has gone with him.”

Jackson ranked alongside Elvis Presley and the Beatles as the biggest pop sensations of all time. He united two of music’s biggest names when he was briefly married to Presley’s daughter, Lisa Marie. Jackson’s sudden death immediately evoked comparisons to that of Presley himself, who died at age 42 in 1977.

“I am so very sad and confused with every emotion possible,” Lisa Marie Presley said in a statement. “I am heartbroken for his children who I know were everything to him and for his family. This is such a massive loss on so many levels, words fail me.”

As years went by, Jackson became an increasingly freakish figure — a middle-aged man-child weirdly out of touch with grown-up life. His skin became lighter, his nose narrower, and he spoke in a breathy, girlish voice. He often wore a germ mask while traveling, kept a pet chimpanzee named Bubbles as one of his closest companions and surrounded himself with children at his Neverland ranch, a storybook playland filled with toys, rides and animals. The tabloids dubbed him “Wacko Jacko.”

“It seemed to me that his internal essence was at war with the norms of the world. It’s as if he was trying to defy gravity,” said Michael Levine, a Hollywood publicist who represented Jackson in the early 1990s. He called Jackson a “disciple of P.T. Barnum” and said the star appeared fragile at the time but was “much more cunning and shrewd about the industry than anyone knew.”

Jackson caused a furor in 2002 when he playfully dangled his infant son, Prince Michael II, over a hotel balcony in Berlin while a throng of fans watched from below.

In 2005, he was cleared of charges that he molested a 13-year-old cancer survivor at Neverland in 2003. He had been accused of plying the boy with alcohol and groping him, and of engaging in strange and inappropriate behavior with other children.

The case followed years of rumors about Jackson and young boys. In a TV documentary, he acknowledged sharing his bed with children, a practice he described as sweet and not at all sexual.

Despite the acquittal, the lurid allegations that came out in court took a fearsome toll on his career and image, and he fell into serious financial trouble.

Michael Joseph Jackson was born Aug. 29, 1958, in Gary. He was 4 years old when he began singing with his brothers — Marlon, Jermaine, Jackie and Tito — in the Jackson 5. After his early success with bubblegum soul, he struck out on his own, generating innovative, explosive, unstoppable music.

The album “Thriller” alone mixed the dark, serpentine bass and drums and synthesizer approach of “Billie Jean,” the grinding Eddie Van Halen guitar solo on “Beat It,” and the hiccups and falsettos on “Wanna Be Startin’ Somethin’.”

The peak may have come in 1983, when Motown celebrated its 25th anniversary with an all-star televised concert and Jackson moonwalked off with the show, joining his brothers for a medley of old hits and then leaving them behind with a pointing, crouching, high-kicking, splay-footed, crotch-grabbing run through “Billie Jean.”

The audience stood and roared. Jackson raised his fist.

During production of a 1984 Pepsi commercial, Jackson’s scalp sustains burns when an explosion sets his hair on fire.

He had strong follow-up albums with 1987’s “Bad” and 1991’s “Dangerous,” but his career began to collapse in 1993 after he was accused of molesting a boy who often stayed at his home. The singer denied any wrongdoing, reached a settlement with the boy’s family, reported to be $20 million, and criminal charges were never filed.

Jackson’s expressed anger over the allegations on the 1995 album “HIStory,” which sold more than 2.4 million copies, but by then, the popularity of Jackson’s music was clearly waning even as public fascination with his increasingly erratic behavior was growing.


Slideshow
A woman views gloves belonging to the fo

Jackson memorabilia
A collection of Michael Jackson memorabilia is up for auction in Las Vegas. Here's a look at Jackson’s crystal gloves and his life-sized statue of Darth Vader made entirely of LEGOs.

more photos
Jackson married Lisa Marie Presley in 1994, and they divorced in 1996. Later that year, Jackson married Deborah Rowe, a former nurse for his dermatologist. They had two children together: Michael Joseph Jackson Jr., known as Prince Michael, now 12; and Paris Michael Katherine Jackson, 11. Rowe filed for divorce in 1999.

Jackson also had a third child, Prince Michael II. Now 7, Jackson said the boy nicknamed Blanket as a baby was his biological child born from a surrogate mother.Billboard magazine editorial director Bill Werde said Jackson’s star power was unmatched. “The world just lost the biggest pop star in history, no matter how you cut it,” Werde said. “He’s literally the king of pop.”

Jackson’s 13 No. 1 one hits on the Billboard charts put him behind only Presley, the Beatles and Mariah Carey, Werde said.

“He was on the eve of potentially redeeming his career a little bit,” he said. “People might have started to think of him again in a different light.”

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Jumat, 05 Juni 2009

Indonesian president’s party wins election

JAKARTA, Indonesia — The secular party of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has scored a victory in Indonesia’s parliamentary elections, but will likely be forced to govern with several Islamic parties after a political feud with his main coalition partner.

The final tallies, released late Saturday, give the reform-minded leader a boost before he runs for re-election in July. His Democratic Party garnered 20.8 percent of the popular vote in the April 9 election, tripling its showing from 2004.

Yudhoyono’s party now has 148 seats in the 560-seat parliament and without a majority, he will have to team up with other parties to push through much-needed economic and institutional reforms.

But a decision by Golkar party Chairman and Vice President Jusuf Kalla to run for president has caused a rift between the former coalition partners. Yudhoyono is now expected to form an alliance with four Islamic parties — even though they did poorly in the polls. Their support fell from 39 percent in 2004 to 24 percent last month.

“Such a partnership would make sense,” said Arbi Sanit, an analyst from the University of Indonesia, noting that Yudhoyono and the Islamists both share anti-graft platforms and champion the poor. “It’s an alliance that could both strengthen his hand in parliament and convince people on his ‘clean government’ commitment.”

Islamists saw their support plummet last month partly because they’ve been seen as intolerant after pushing though unpopular laws banning everything from smoking to yoga and imposing unpopular sharia-based laws in some regions.

Most Indonesians practice a more moderate form of their faith despite signs that they are becoming more religious. Women are seen proudly wearing headscarves, Islamic book fairs are packed, and business executives are taking their employees on religious retreats.

The results from last month’s poll were widely expected and mirrored unofficial, early tallies.

Golkar, the former political machine of longtime dictator Suharto, got 14.45 percent; the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle headed by former President Megawati Sukarnoputri, who is also expected to join the presidential race, 14 percent; and the Islamic-based Prosperous and Justice Party, 7.8.

Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation, emerged from decades of dictatorship in 1998 when Gen. Suharto was swept from power in a wave of pro-democracy street protests. With his ouster came reforms that freed the media, saw a vastly improved human rights record, and tackled graft.

Yudhoyono — who became the country’s first democratically elected president in 2004 — remains popular, in part because he does not have strong adversaries. He is widely expected to win a second, five-year term when voters go to the polls on July 8.

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Kamis, 04 Juni 2009

3-war general

Predict upcoming presidential election will take place exciting. Three pairs of candidates have been enrolled to achieve a similar chair of RI 1 and RI 2.
Advertisement

"The winning pair potential," said political observer from the Institute of Social Empowerment and Democracy (INSED) Musni Umar to detikcom, Saturday (16/5/2009) the night.

JK-pair Wiranto, said Musni, is a figure that represents the sound Java and outside Java. JK is also known as an aggressive figure, responsive, fast and has a mass base of support in many areas.

"JK cawapres Wiranto also has a clear, strong and experienced in the field of security," he added.

Meanwhile, Megawati, Prabowo pair has seen support from the bottom. Then, as cawapres, Prabowo have the mass base of the fishermen, farmers and working class.

"Mega also represents the female gender," augment him.

For pair-SBY Boediono, Musni rate has many advantages. SBY is a loop with a myriad of achievements, while Boediono intelligent and humble.

"SBY is interesting figures, including 1 of 100 influential people, civil servants, supported by knowledgeable and BLT recipients. Boediono The title and experienced doctors to handle the economic crisis," he explained.

For that, the opportunity to pair 3 is still open wide. Musni expect, the competition will still be held with the fair and honest.

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Selasa, 07 April 2009

How to Make an Electric Guitar - Step-by-Step

Parts of an Electric Guitar

There are numerous websites that go into detail about the different parts of an electric guitar, I don’t think you’re a beginner reading this, or if you are you’re a very ambitious beginner so I’m just going to link to a website showing you the different guitar parts rather than rattle them off here:

Anatomy of a Guitar

Where to buy Guitar Parts

zZounds - Guitar Parts
Get all your standard guitar parts here, see below for more specific websites dealing with the actual electronics in the guitar.

Elderly Instruments - Guitar Pickguards
I noticed this website had a pretty good range of pickguards, more so than the other websites I’ve been looking at. Check them out!

Good websites to visit to learn more about How to Make an Electric Guitar

Building a Solid Body Guitar
I think this gives the best overview of how to build an electric guitar with step-by-step photo’s, its lacking in text to be a complete guide but still pretty good to get started (Especially if you’re new to all of this).

Instructables - Build an Electric Guitar
Gives you some idea of the tools needed to build an electric guitar, the step-by-step photos help. This guy has built some pretty amazing guitars using the method he describes.

Rick Eesley - How to Build a Guitar
Rick really lays it on the table for you in this home do-it-yourself tutorial, he lists the parts he bought, the prices and where he got them from and shows you each step he took. He’s also added a lot of descriptions for each step, making it a valuable resource for anyone wanting to learn how to make an electric guitar.

Manchester Guitar Tech - Building from a Kit
It is possible to buy a kit from which you can build your own guitar, I’ve always steered clear of these sorts of things but in the interest of making this a valuable resource I thought it would be prudent of me to omit it.

Project Guitar - Building an Electric Guitar
This website is well worth bookmarking, it has links to a bunch of articles and step-by-step tutorials that people have put together for you, also links to a forum in case you get stuck. If you bookmark two websites today make sure its this one and my one :)

Designing Your Guitar

When it comes to building your own electric guitar you have a lot of freedom when it comes to designing it. You can have a strip of wood coming through the middle of the body, you can have intricate artwork on the pickguar, body and/or neck. Just check out this website: Pick Guard FX -> Scrap Book

Electronics

Although the Stewart-MacDonald website seems to be pretty good for everything you need to build an electric guitar, I just wanted to highlight how good their selection of Electronics were… you know the parts like the pick-ups, pre-amps, wires and switches and stuff.

So check out their range (including Free Information on “Understanding Guitar Wiring”) at:

Steward-MacDonald -> Electronics

The Raw Materials

I searched for this kind of stuff a couple of years ago and came up blank. There was just no-one supplying the raw materials (pre-cut) to make an electric guitar with.

However, now we have a website for everything, and I managed to find a good looking supplier, I suggest you check them out if you want to break out your elite woodworking skills and really make an electric guitar from scratch!

Here’s their website:

USA Custom Guitars -> DIY

Summed up

If you’re thinking about building your own electric guitar, or are already in the process then please bookmark this page now. There is no website in particular that will give you all the information you need, each will give you something new to think about and a new piece of the puzzle that you will have to fit together yourself.

Bookmark this post now and keep visiting it while you’re building your electric guitar.

original by www.instantguitarist.com

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Rabu, 14 Januari 2009

Isu Kiamat Tahun 2012 yang Meresahkan


Di internet saat ini tengah dibanjiri tulisan yang membahas prediksi suku Maya yang pernah hidup di selatan Meksiko atau Guatemala tentang kiamat yang bakal terjadi pada 21 Desember 2012.

Pada manuskrip peninggalan suku yang dikenal menguasai ilmu falak dan sistem penanggalan ini, disebutkan pada tanggal di atas akan muncul gelombang galaksi yang besar sehingga mengakibatkan terhentinya semua kegiatan di muka Bumi ini.

Di luar ramalan suku Maya yang belum diketahui dasar perhitungannya, menurut Deputi Bidang Sains Pengkajian dan Informasi Kedirgantaraan, Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (Lapan), Bambang S Tedjasukmana, fenomena yang dapat diprakirakan kemunculannya pada sekitar tahun 2011-2012 adalah badai Matahari. Prediksi ini berdasarkan pemantauan pusat pemantau cuaca antariksa di beberapa negara sejak tahun 1960-an dan di Indonesia oleh Lapan sejak tahun 1975.

Dijelaskan, Sri Kaloka, Kepala Pusat Pemanfaatan Sains Antariksa Lapan, badai Matahari terjadi ketika muncul flare dan Coronal Mass Ejection (CME). Flare adalah ledakan besar di atmosfer Matahari yang dayanya setara dengan 66 juta kali ledakan bom atom Hiroshima. Adapun CME merupakan ledakan sangat besar yang menyebabkan lontaran partikel berkecepatan 400 kilometer per detik.

Gangguan cuaca Matahari ini dapat memengaruhi kondisi muatan antariksa hingga memengaruhi magnet Bumi, selanjutnya berdampak pada sistem kelistrikan, transportasi yang mengandalkan satelit navigasi global positioning system (GPS) dan sistem komunikasi yang menggunakan satelit komunikasi dan gelombang frekuensi tinggi (HF), serta dapat membahayakan kehidupan atau kesehatan manusia. ”Karena gangguan magnet Bumi, pengguna alat pacu jantung dapat mengalami gangguan yang berarti,” ujar Sri.

Langkah antisipatif

Dari Matahari, miliaran partikel elektron sampai ke lapisan ionosfer Bumi dalam waktu empat hari, jelas Jiyo Harjosuwito, Kepala Kelompok Peneliti Ionosfer dan Propagasi Gelombang Radio. Dampak dari serbuan partikel elektron itu di kutub magnet Bumi berlangsung selama beberapa hari. Selama waktu itu dapat dilakukan langkah antisipatif untuk mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan.

Mengantisipasi munculnya badai antariksa itu, lanjut Bambang, Lapan tengah membangun pusat sistem pemantau cuaca antariksa terpadu di Pusat Pemanfaatan Sains Antariksa Lapan Bandung. Obyek yang dipantau antara lain lapisan ionosfer dan geomagnetik, serta gelombang radio. Sistem ini akan beroperasi penuh pada Januari 2009 mendatang.

Langkah antisipatif yang telah dilakukan Lapan adalah menghubungi pihak-pihak yang mungkin akan terkena dampak dari munculnya badai antariksa, yaitu Dephankam, TNI, Dephub, PLN, dan Depkominfo, serta pemerintah daerah. Saat ini pelatihan bagi aparat pemda yang mengoperasikan radio HF telah dilakukan sejak lama, kini telah ada sekitar 500 orang yang terlatih menghadapi gangguan sinyal radio.

Bambang mengimbau PLN agar melakukan langkah antisipatif dengan melakukan pemadaman sistem kelistrikan agar tidak terjadi dampak yang lebih buruk. Untuk itu, sosialisasi harus dilakukan pada masyarakat bila langkah itu akan diambil.

Selain itu, penerbangan dan pelayaran yang mengandalkan satelit GPS sebagai sistem navigasi hendaknya menggunakan sistem manual ketika badai antariksa terjadi, dalam memandu tinggal landas atau pendaratan pesawat terbang.

Perubahan densitas elektron akibat cuaca antariksa, jelas peneliti dari PPSA Lapan, Effendi, dapat mengubah kecepatan gelombang radio ketika melewati ionosfer sehingga menimbulkan delai propagasi pada sinyal GPS.

Perubahan ini mengakibatkan penyimpangan pada penentuan jarak dan posisi. Selain itu, komponen mikroelektronika pada satelit navigasi dan komunikasi akan mengalami kerusakan sehingga mengalami percepatan masa pakai, sehingga bisa tak berfungsi lagi.

Saat ini Lapan telah mengembangkan pemodelan perencanaan penggunaan frekuensi untuk menghadapi gangguan tersebut untuk komunikasi radio HF. ”Saat ini tengah dipersiapkan pemodelan yang sama untuk bidang navigasi,” tutur Bambang.


Yuni Ikawati
Sumber : Kompas Cetak

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Ramalan Indonesia akan mengalami kerusakan besar di tahun 2012

Terdapat ramalan-ramalan bahwa Indonesia akan mengalami kerusakan besar antara tahun 2012-2022, sebagai contoh : (1) Ramalan mama Loren yang menyebutkan bahwa penduduk Indonesia akan hanya tinggal 60% dari sekarang (tanpa menyebutkan alasannya kenapa). (2) Walhi (Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia) memperkirakan hutan alam di Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Sumatera akan punah, dan juga di Jawa akan menyusul. (3) Berdasarkan hal tersebut juga PBB melalui UNEP menyebutkan bahwa Orang Utan pun akan punah pada tahun tersebut.

Mungkin cukup ramala-ramalan diatas sebagai bahan pertimbangan penulisan ini, hal tersebut semuanya berpangkal tidak lebih atas masalah bisnis semata atau dikenal dengan istilah “uang“. Peningkatan permintaan akan pasokan kayu, kelapa sawit, dan kayu murah (ilegal), komoditi tambang memberikan kesempatan yang tidak dilewatkan oleh pihak-pihak Indonesia untuk mengguduli hutan Indonesia, dan lebih parahnya lagi penebangan ilegal menyerobot lahan hutan konservasi bagi hewan-hewan terancam punah di Indonesia. Berdasarkan pernyataan “Eksekutif Nasional Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (Walhi) Longgena Ginting mengatakan kerusakan hutan di Indonesia mencapai 3,8 juta hektar setahun. Ini berarti semenit 7,2 hektar yang rusak” (sumber: www.tempointeraktif.com).

Berbekalkan apa yang terjadi di Indonesia :

- Penebangan hutan yang terlalu cepat. Sudah dipastikan bahwa hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya cadangan air bersih, meningginya permukaan air laut, dan kerusakan lingkungan masyarakat sekitar hutan yang telah terjadi di Indonesia.

- Eksploitasi bahan tambang. hal ini menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan, khususnya hutan-hutan dan sungai disekitar penambangan, belum lagi penambangan ilegal yang sering menggunakan mercury sebagai zat pemisah logam yang murah namun merusak lingkungan dan meracuni penduduk.

- Eksploitasi sumber daya laut (terutama pencurian ikan). Di Indonesia terjadi banyak pencurian ikan, namun pemerintah kita sering menutup mata. Baru-baru ini saya sering melihat pembantaian ikan hiu bahkan baby-shark (bayi hiu) yang menjadi santapan lezat dikawasan pantai jakarta. Apa hubungan Hiu dengan kerusakan lingkungan? Dengan berkurangnya hiu, maka predator ikan-ikan kecil akan bertambah banyak, dan hal ini dapat meningkatkan meningkatnya jumlah alga hijau yang dapat menutupi terumbu-terumbu karang yang mengakibatkan matinya terumbu-terumbu karang. Pencurian ikan terlihat tidak berdampak besar, namun jika kita tahu bahwa sekali jaring raksasa sitebar ikan yang dicuri dapat berkisar 400 ton lebih. Selain itu pencuri ikan yang jauh-jauh datang ke Indonesia tidak akan menggunakan jaring kecil, namun bisa menggunakan jaring yang sampai ke dasar laut, hal itu dapat merusak kehidupan karang dan ikan-ikan di laut dalam Indonesia.

- Pencemaran lingkungan. Pencemaran Industri dan limbah publik menyebabkan kadar CO2 yang mengendap di lapisan Ozon meningkat dan susu serta cuaca di Indonesia semakin tidak terkendali, sudah tidak ada lagi musim hujan atau kemarau yang dapat dikendalikan menggunakan kalender di Indonesia.

- Lokasi Indonesia yang berada di pinggiran lempeng bumi (Lempeng Pasifik, Lempeng Indo-Australia, dan Lempeng Eurasia). Dalam hal ini Indonesia mengalami kerugian selain keuntungan, yaitu menjadi wilayah yang sangat rentan terhadap gempa yang dapat berakibat fatal bagi negara ini.

Selain itu pengaruh uncontrolable dari luar:

- Pemanasan global akibat kadar CO2 yang berlebihan sehingga menyerap panas yang dipantulkan bumi, maka semakin hari iklim semakin panas dan permukaan laut semakin naik. (permukaan Indonesia yang terdiri dari kepulauan kecil tidak menguntungkan).

- Baru-baru ini diketahui bahwa pencemaran khususnya gas (CO2) dapat berpindah dari negara-kenegara hanya dalam hitungan hari yang berbentuk awan coklat, sehingga Indonesia bisa saja terkena imbas dari Industrialisasi yang cepat dari Cina yang membawa limbah gas akibat pembakaran batubara ke Indonesia (sumber: Discovery Channel).

Maka berbekalkan pernyataan diatas saya dapat meniru mama Loren untuk mengatakan bahwa akan terjadi kerusakan besar di Indonesia antara tahun 2010-2020, tanpa ada maksud apapun atas pernyataan tersebut.

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Selasa, 06 Januari 2009

OccupEx | Visit Ads, OccupEx Obeus.com - The Democratic Ads tips dan trik Mendapatkan Backlink Gratis

SEO (Search Engine Optimization), karena backlink berkualitaslah yang diyakini bisa menentukan rangking dari suatu situs pada SERP (Search Engine Result Page). Tetapi, anda juga perlu ingat bahwa tidak semua backlink berguna bagi situs anda, ada juga backlink yang bisa “menyakiti” situs anda. Backlink yang jelek biasanya berasal dari situs spam, situs search spam dan situs-situs otomatis lainnya. Anda bisa mengatur strategi untuk linkbait (memancing untuk mendapatkan link).


Bertukar Link

Cara Otomatis
Ada beberapa situs yang menawarkan servis saling bertukar becklink secara otomatis antar anggotanya. Salah satu syarat mutlak untuk bisa menggunakan fasilitas ini adalah situs anda harus berbasis PHP atau ASP. Situs yang menawarkan fasilitas ini diantaranya Digitalpoint Co-Op dan RecieveLinks. Anda akan diberikan beberapa baris skrip PHP/ASP yang akan menampilkan link dari partner anda. Anda akan diberikan point setiap kali ada user yang menampilkan link partner anda. Semakin banyak poin yang anda dapatkan, maka akan semakin banyak pula backlink yang akan anda dapatkan.

Cara Manual
Cara ini mungkin sedikit lebih repot dibandingkan cara otomatis. Cara ini biasanya digunakan untuk situs yang berbasis HTML. Tetapi kelebihan dari cara ini adalah kita bisa menyeleksi dan menentukan sendiri situs mana saja yang bisa bertukar link dengan situs kita, sehingga hanya situs yang memiliki topik yang sama dan berkualitas saja yang bertaut ke situs kita. Caranya dengan menghubungi pemilik situs yang kita targetkan. Anda bisa mencari situs target dengan googling atau lewat forum-forum komunitas seperti DigitalPoint, Adsense-ID, resep.web.id, dll.

Membuat Situs Dummy
Situs satu halaman (One Page Site)
Cara ini mungkin cara termudah dalam membuat situs dummy yang dipergunakan untuk mendapatkan backlink. Kita hanya membuat satu artikel saja, tetapi artikel kita harus benar-benar berkualitas agar menciptakan sebuah backlink yang berkualitas pula. Anda bisa membuat situs dummy seperti di Google Pages, Squidoo ataupun Geocities. Bisa juga anda membuat sebuah artikel di Indobloggers yang didalamnya anda sisipkan link dari situs-situs anda.

Situs Kecil (Small Site)
Biasanya dipergunakan sebagai small site adalah hosting gratisan atau blog network gratis seperti Blogger, Wordpress, blog dari Friendster atau Myspace, blogher atau layanan blog gratis lainnya. Small site tidak menuntut update situs terlalu sering asalkan topik yang kita buat masih berhubungan dengan situs utama kita.

Lain-lain (Other Way)
Halaman Profil
Anda bisa menyisipkan backlink pada halaman profil anda. Biasanya jika kita mendaftar pada suatu forum komunitas atau servis bersama, anda akan diberikan halaman profil yang bisa menyimpan link situs anda. Contoh: Mybloglog, Forum Digitalpoint, Kaskus Forum, Forum Indonesia, dll.

Signature
Signature adalah beberapa baris kalimat yang diberikan oleh forum atau email yang berguna untuk mencerminkan siapa anda secara singkat. Anda bisa menggunakan fasilitas ini untuk menyisipkan link situs anda. Berilah kalimat yang menarik pada link signature anda, sehingga dapat menarik orang untuk meng-klik link tersebut.

Social Bookmarking
Walaupun hasilnya tidak terlalu terlihat, tetapi cara ini masih diyakini dapat menghasilkan trafik dan tentu saja backlink. Anda bisa mempertimbangkan berbagai macam social bookmarking yang menurut anda cocok untuk situs anda. Social Bookmarking yang bagis diantaranya Digg, Del.icio.us, Stumbleupon, Apply, Lintas Berita, dll.

Komentar
Beberapa blog (terutama blog berbasis wordpress) sengaja memberikan penghargaan khusus terhadap para komentatornya, dengan cara menghilangkan atribut nofollow (yang merupakan bawaan wordpress) pada sistem komentar blognya. Dengan demikian blog-blog ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber backlink gratis dengan hanya memberikan komentar kedalam blog tersebut (jangan spam tentunya). Indobloggers sendiri mempergunakan sistem makilah daku kau ku kejar

Memang banyak cara-cara untu mendapatkan backlink, untuk Yahoo! dan MSN, reputasi link mungkin tidak terlalu berpengaruh (belum), tetapi bagi Google, reputasi link sangatlah berpengaruh. Jadi jika anda ingin memiliki link untuk jangka panjang dan mempunyai pengaruh yang besar, ada baiknya anda memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi reputasi dari sebuah link.

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